Which personnel benefit directly from the courses offered through the Program for Afloat Education (PACE)?

The Program for Afloat Education (PACE) is specifically designed to support active duty military personnel by providing them with educational opportunities while they are assigned to ships. This program focuses on enhancing the knowledge and skills of those currently serving, allowing them to pursue accredited courses and degrees while they fulfill their duties at sea.

The other groups listed, such as civilians working on ships, retired military members, and government contractors, do not have access to the same educational resources and support provided by PACE, which is tailored to the needs and schedules of active duty service members who may face unique challenges regarding traditional education. Thus, active duty military personnel are the primary beneficiaries of this educational program.